DLS | Dynamic Light Scattering | Zetasizer | Molecular size, hydrodynamic radius RH, particle size, size distribution, stability, concentration, agglomeration |
ELS | Electrophoretic Light Scattering | Zetasizer | Zeta potential, particle charge, suspension stability, protein mobility |
ITC | Iso-thermal Titration Calorimetry | MicroCal ITC | Binding affinity, thermodynamics of molecular reactions in solution |
DSC | Differential Scanning Calorimetry | Microcal DSC | Denaturing (unfolding) of large molecules, stability of macromolecules |
GCI | Grating-Coupled Interferometry | Creoptix WAVEsystem | Real-time binding kinetics and binding affinity, label free with fluidics |
IMG | Automated Image Analysis | Morphologi 4 | Imaging of particles, automated shape and size measurement |
MDRS | Morphologically-Directed Raman Spectroscopy | Morphologi 4-ID | Imaging of particles, automated shape and size measurement, chemical identification and contaminant detection |
LD | Laser Diffraction | Mastersizer
Spraytec
Insitec
Parsum | Particle size, size distribution |
NTA | Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis | NanoSight | Particle size, size distribution, and concentration |
SEC or GPC | Size exclusion chromatography / Gel permeation chromatography | OMNISEC | Molecular size, molecular weight, oligomeric state, polymer or protein size and molecular structure |
SPE | Sample preparation by fusion | Le Neo
LeDoser
Eagon 2
The OxAdvanced
M4
rFusion | Fused Bead Sample preparation for XRF, Peroxide solution preparations for ICP, Flux weighing for beadmaking |
UV/ Vis/ NIR/ SWIR | Ultra-violet / visible / near infra-red / short wave infra-red spectrometry | LabSpec
FieldSpec
TerraSpec
QualitySpec | Material identification and analysis, moisture, mineral, carbon content. Ground truthing for airborne and satellite spectroscopic techniques. |
PFTNA | Pulsed Fast Thermal Neutron Activation | CNA | In-line elemental analysis |
XRD-C | X-ray Diffraction (crystallography) | Aeris
Empyrean | Molecular crystal structure refinement, crystalline phase identification and quantification, crystalline to amorphous ratio, crystallite size analysis |
XRD-M | X-ray Diffraction (microstructure) | Empyrean
X’Pert3 MRD(XL) | Residual stress, texture |
XRD-CT | X-ray absorption imaging by computed tomography | Empyrean | 3D imaging of solids, porosity, and density |
SAXS | Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering | Empyrean | Nanoparticles, size, shape and structure |
GISAXS | Glancing Incidence Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering | Empyrean | Nanostructured thin films and surfaces |
HR-XRD | High-Resolution X-Ray Diffraction | Empyrean
X’Pert3 MRD(XL) | Thin-films and epitaxial multilayers, composition, strain, thickness, quality |
XRR | X-Ray Reflectometry | Empyrean
X’Pert3 MRD(XL) | Thin films and surfaces, film thickness, surface and interface roughness |
XRF | X-Ray Fluorescence | Epsilon
Zetium
Axios FAST
2830 ZT | Elemental composition, elemental concentration, trace elements, contaminant detection |